The murder of 50-year-old Dominik B.* as he tried to defend a group of adolescents in Munich on a commuter train on Saturday from older youths harassing and trying to steal money from them has become a national issue in Germany.
It's a case of civil courage gone horribly wrong that has prompted numerous calls to action by officials at the local and national level in Germany. Some are also accusing politicians of seizing the crime as a campaign issue in a country that will go to the polls to choose its next government in less than two weeks' time. One politician -- former German Development Minister Carl-Dieter Spranger -- even wants to posthumously award the man Germany's highest medal, the Federal Order of Merit.
Bavarian Governor Horst Seehofer of the conservative Christian Social Union (CSU) is calling for a stronger police presence and increased video surveillance at train stations and more thought given to preventing violence at the school level.
'We Should Not Be Intimidated by Those Who Commit Violence'
Beate Merk, the state's justice minister, is calling for a tightening of youth laws to ensure that people between 18 and 21 can also be tried as adults. Currently, a person must be 21 to face adult punishment. Merk criticized the fact that judges have been too soft on some adolescents. She also wanted to see the maximum penalty for young offenders raised from 10 to 15 years imprisonment.
Merk also appealed to her fellow citizens not to let this incident stop them from doing the right thing. "In the face of this terrible crime we need to stand strong," she said. "We should not be intimidated by those who commit violence. Civil courage means that if somebody is brave enough to stand up for something, then we cannot leave them standing alone."
While traveling on a local commuter train in Munich in the southern state of Bavaria to see his girlfriend on Saturday, Dominik B. noticed two older teens harassing younger adolescents. The older boys were trying to steal money from the younger children, aged around 13 and 14. Alarmed, B. called the local police. He then convinced the younger kids to get off the train at an earlier stop, so they could escape the perpetrators. The group left the train but was followed by the 17- and 18-year-old boys, identified only as Markus and Sebastian. When B. tried to intervene again, he was attacked and beaten by the older boys. The police arrived on the scene only minutes later but it was already too late to save B.
Look The Other Way And You Could Be Prosecuted
Apparently the teenagers' fight on the Munich train was a fairly loud one but B. was the only person who reacted -- and that has outraged many. Speaking to the mass-circulation daily Bild, Rupert Scholz, a Christian Democrat and former defense minister, agreed with Merk, saying that there was an "unspeakable culture of looking the other way" in Germany. Scholz, who is an expert in constitutional law, suggested that the time had come to take another good look at Paragraph 323c of the German penal code. The law states that passersby who ignore a situation such as B.'s, where they could have helped but did not, may be punished either by a fine or a period of imprisonment of up to one year.
The head of the center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) in Bavaria, Florian Pronold, warned that the issue should not fall victim to electioneering. He suggested more research into "the connection between the propensity of young people for violence and their living conditions." He also refuted the CSU's calls for tighter laws and harsher punishments, telling the Süddeutsche Zeitung that, "those who do such a gruesome deed do not stop to think: What will the punishment for this be?"
Meanwhile, Bavarian Interior Minister Joachim Hermann of the CSU also called for further security measures at train stations. On Monday morning he told public radio RBB, "I ask in no uncertain terms that Deutsche Bahn (the German national railway, which also operates Munich's commuter rail lines) install video surveillance systems at all stations."
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