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<title>SPIEGEL ONLINE - International - Fossil Fuels</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de</link>
<description>Daily news, analysis and opinion from Europe's leading newsmagazine and Germany's top news Web site.</description>
<language>en</language>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 06:44:54 +0200</pubDate>
<lastBuildDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 06:44:54 +0200</lastBuildDate>
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<title>SPIEGEL ONLINE</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de</link>
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<title>Verschollen: Ausgestorben geglaubter Hula-Frosch aufgetaucht</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/ausgestorben-geglaubter-hula-frosch-wiederentdeckt-a-903917.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Er ist eine biologische Sensation: Nach fast 60 Jahren ist der Hula-Frosch wieder aufgetaucht. Forscher entdeckten ihn in Israel. Das Tier gilt als echtes lebendes Fossil - es besitzt keine direkten Verwandten unter den heute lebenden Fröschen.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 05 Jun 2013 14:27:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/ausgestorben-geglaubter-hula-frosch-wiederentdeckt-a-903917.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Er ist eine biologische Sensation: Nach fast 60 Jahren ist der Hula-Frosch wieder aufgetaucht. Forscher entdeckten ihn in Israel. Das Tier gilt als echtes lebendes Fossil - es besitzt keine direkten Verwandten unter den heute lebenden Fröschen.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>'Death By a Thousand Cuts': Coal Boom Could Destroy Great Barrier Reef</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/australia-debates-how-to-protect-the-great-barrier-reef-a-900911.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Australia's Great Barrier Reef is rapidly losing its coral, to the point that UNESCO may soon place the natural wonder on its "in danger" list. Climate change is one culprit, but so is the country's booming extraction industry. Environmentalists warn that time is running out for the reef.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 17:28:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/australia-debates-how-to-protect-the-great-barrier-reef-a-900911.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-422044-thumbsmall-jcpf.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Australia's Great Barrier Reef is rapidly losing its coral, to the point that UNESCO may soon place the natural wonder on its "in danger" list. Climate change is one culprit, but so is the country's booming extraction industry. Environmentalists warn that time is running out for the reef.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>CO2 Emissions: Can Europe Save Its Cap-and-Trade System?</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/european-co2-emissions-reduction-system-is-broken-a-892134.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Europe's cap-and-trade system for reducing the release of greenhouse gases is broken, but not everybody wants to fix it. Industry has profited immensely from the plummeting prices of CO2 emissions certificates, and from lax checks on questionable environmental projects undertaken overseas.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2013 12:19:04 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/european-co2-emissions-reduction-system-is-broken-a-892134.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Europe's cap-and-trade system for reducing the release of greenhouse gases is broken, but not everybody wants to fix it. Industry has profited immensely from the plummeting prices of CO2 emissions certificates, and from lax checks on questionable environmental projects undertaken overseas.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Gas Guidelines: Berlin Agrees on Fracking Regulations</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/berlin-coalition-agrees-on-regulations-for-fracking-industry-a-885613.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Chancellor Angela Merkel's government on Monday took an important step toward establishing regulations for fracking, the controversial method of exploiting unconventional gas deposits. A natural gas boom similar to the one in the US seems unlikely.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 12:14:29 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/berlin-coalition-agrees-on-regulations-for-fracking-industry-a-885613.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-459317-thumbsmall-xtkb.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Chancellor Angela Merkel's government on Monday took an important step toward establishing regulations for fracking, the controversial method of exploiting unconventional gas deposits. A natural gas boom similar to the one in the US seems unlikely.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Un-Natural Gas: Fracking Set to Shake Up German Campaign</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/merkel-government-stance-on-fracking-becomes-campaign-issue-a-883482.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Germans are wary of fracking, but that hasn't stopped Berlin from moving ahead to create legal guidelines for the controversial natural gas extraction method. The opposition is up in arms and the issue could dog Chancellor Merkel as she campaigns for re-election.</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2013 18:24:55 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/merkel-government-stance-on-fracking-becomes-campaign-issue-a-883482.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-461206-thumbsmall-lfsm.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Germans are wary of fracking, but that hasn't stopped Berlin from moving ahead to create legal guidelines for the controversial natural gas extraction method. The opposition is up in arms and the issue could dog Chancellor Merkel as she campaigns for re-election.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Gas Bonanza for Germany?: Berlin Wants to Fast-Track Fracking</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/berlin-wants-to-end-moratorium-on-fracking-in-germany-a-882313.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Germany's governing coalition wants to quickly put an end to a virtual moratorium on the controversial shale gas extraction method of fracking in the country, SPIEGEL has learned. Officials want to have plans finished before the federal election this autumn. </description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 19:45:29 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/berlin-wants-to-end-moratorium-on-fracking-in-germany-a-882313.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-317877-thumbsmall-poxm.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Germany's governing coalition wants to quickly put an end to a virtual moratorium on the controversial shale gas extraction method of fracking in the country, SPIEGEL has learned. Officials want to have plans finished before the federal election this autumn. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Dutch Ruling: Shell Mostly Cleared in Nigeria Oil Spills</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/shell-mostly-cleared-by-dutch-court-in-nigeria-oil-spills-a-880568.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>A closely watched environmental lawsuit against oil giant Shell has ended in mixed results. A court in The Hague cleared the company of wrongdoing in oil spills in the Niger Delta, but ordered its subsidiary to compensate one farmer for revenue lost because of the damage.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 18:36:07 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/shell-mostly-cleared-by-dutch-court-in-nigeria-oil-spills-a-880568.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-454762-thumbsmall-jgld.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >A closely watched environmental lawsuit against oil giant Shell has ended in mixed results. A court in The Hague cleared the company of wrongdoing in oil spills in the Niger Delta, but ordered its subsidiary to compensate one farmer for revenue lost because of the damage.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Battling Big Oil: How Four Nigerian Villagers Took Shell to Court</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/nigerian-farmers-take-on-shell-in-a-dutch-court-a-880159.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Four Nigerian villagers from the Niger River delta have challenged mighty Shell in a Dutch court. They complain that the oil giant has caused environmental devastation and ruined their homes. A verdict in the unprecedented case is expected on Wednesday.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2013 18:08:52 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/nigerian-farmers-take-on-shell-in-a-dutch-court-a-880159.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-454309-thumbsmall-lvuv.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Four Nigerian villagers from the Niger River delta have challenged mighty Shell in a Dutch court. They complain that the oil giant has caused environmental devastation and ruined their homes. A verdict in the unprecedented case is expected on Wednesday.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>'Coal-aholics': Poland Wages War on Efforts to Save the Climate</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/poland-stands-in-the-way-of-european-global-warming-efforts-a-874344.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Poland is addicted to coal. That is the message the country has been sending both domestically and internationally as Warsaw prepares to host the global climate summit next year. In Europe, the Poles are isolated in their fight for looser emissions reduction goals and against fixes to the EU's cap-and-trade system.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 13:38:51 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/poland-stands-in-the-way-of-european-global-warming-efforts-a-874344.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-303563-thumbsmall-elmp.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Poland is addicted to coal. That is the message the country has been sending both domestically and internationally as Warsaw prepares to host the global climate summit next year. In Europe, the Poles are isolated in their fight for looser emissions reduction goals and against fixes to the EU's cap-and-trade system.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Forbidden City of Oil Platforms: The Rise and Fall of Stalin's Atlantis</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/exploring-the-crumbling-soviet-oil-platform-city-of-neft-dashlari-a-867055.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>In the 1950s, Soviet engineers built a massive city in the Caspian Sea off the coast of Azerbaijan. It was a network of oil platforms linked by hundreds of kilometers of roads and housing 5,000 workers, with a cinema, a park and apartment blocks. Gradually disintegrating but still closely guarded, this astonishing place inspired a fiery scene in a James Bond movie. </description>
<pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2012 10:39:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/exploring-the-crumbling-soviet-oil-platform-city-of-neft-dashlari-a-867055.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-424591-thumbsmall-lcnn.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >In the 1950s, Soviet engineers built a massive city in the Caspian Sea off the coast of Azerbaijan. It was a network of oil platforms linked by hundreds of kilometers of roads and housing 5,000 workers, with a cinema, a park and apartment blocks. Gradually disintegrating but still closely guarded, this astonishing place inspired a fiery scene in a James Bond movie. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Norway's New Foreign Minister: 'Exploitation of Arctic Resources Will Happen'</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/interview-norway-s-foreign-minister-espen-barth-eide-on-arctic-drilling-a-863558.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The Arctic is changing at a breathtaking pace, which has oil and gas companies flocking to the region. SPIEGEL ONLINE talks to Norway's new Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide about the dangers of resource extraction and China's role in the High North.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2012 18:08:58 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/interview-norway-s-foreign-minister-espen-barth-eide-on-arctic-drilling-a-863558.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-416669-thumbsmall-nmet.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >The Arctic is changing at a breathtaking pace, which has oil and gas companies flocking to the region. SPIEGEL ONLINE talks to Norway's new Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide about the dangers of resource extraction and China's role in the High North.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Cutting Carbon: Is Europe's Emissions Trading System Broken?</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/europe-looks-to-fix-problems-with-its-carbon-emissions-trading-system-a-863609.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Emitting CO2 into the atmosphere is dirt cheap in Europe these days. At just 8 euros per ton, the low price is undermining the European Union's effort to establish an effective cap and trade system. Implementing necessary fixes to the system, however, won't be easy in the face of industry opposition.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2012 13:07:36 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/europe-looks-to-fix-problems-with-its-carbon-emissions-trading-system-a-863609.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-287713-thumbsmall-hvfm.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Emitting CO2 into the atmosphere is dirt cheap in Europe these days. At just 8 euros per ton, the low price is undermining the European Union's effort to establish an effective cap and trade system. Implementing necessary fixes to the system, however, won't be easy in the face of industry opposition.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Europe's Failed Natural Gas Strategy: Gazprom Hopes to Build Second Baltic Sea Pipeline</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/gazprom-eyeing-second-pipeline-as-nabucco-faces-failure-a-833501.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>With the planned Nabucco natural gas pipeline in southern Europe hitting snag after snag, Russian natural gas giant Gazprom is considering the construction of a second Baltic Sea pipeline to go with the just-finished Nord Stream. With unconventional natural gas from the US flooding the market, however, the strategy is not without risk.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2012 11:27:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/gazprom-eyeing-second-pipeline-as-nabucco-faces-failure-a-833501.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-280659-thumbsmall-ibvo.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >With the planned Nabucco natural gas pipeline in southern Europe hitting snag after snag, Russian natural gas giant Gazprom is considering the construction of a second Baltic Sea pipeline to go with the just-finished Nord Stream. With unconventional natural gas from the US flooding the market, however, the strategy is not without risk.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Interview with Greenpeace Head Kumi Naidoo: 'We Are Losing the Planet'</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/greenpeace-head-naidoo-and-the-new-strategy-against-climate-change-a-832709.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The environmental movement is losing momentum and governments around the world are ignoring their responsibility for slowing climate change. Greenpeace head Kumi Naidoo, however, remains optimistic. In an interview, he explains his new vision for a sustainable world -- and how the pope can help.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 17:54:10 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/greenpeace-head-naidoo-and-the-new-strategy-against-climate-change-a-832709.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-162-thumbsmall-ywlu.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >The environmental movement is losing momentum and governments around the world are ignoring their responsibility for slowing climate change. Greenpeace head Kumi Naidoo, however, remains optimistic. In an interview, he explains his new vision for a sustainable world -- and how the pope can help.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>'Norway's Moon Landing': Massive Carbon-Capture Facility Spawns Skepticism and Hope</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/promising-carbon-capture-facility-launched-in-norway-despite-doubts-a-832284.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The world's largest facility for filtering carbon dioxide out of industrial emissions was inaugurated in Norway this week. While some see it as a godsend in efforts to reach environmental targets, others find the technology too dangerous and expensive.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 14:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/promising-carbon-capture-facility-launched-in-norway-despite-doubts-a-832284.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-349556-thumbsmall-ygkk.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >The world's largest facility for filtering carbon dioxide out of industrial emissions was inaugurated in Norway this week. While some see it as a godsend in efforts to reach environmental targets, others find the technology too dangerous and expensive.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>The Mideast's Awakening Energy Giant: Iraq Progresses toward a Future Built on Oil Wealth</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/iraq-hopes-oil-will-bring-prosperity-a-826447.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>When the US toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003, few people imagined that it would take another decade before the Iraqi oil industry was rebuilt. Now, progress is finally being made, and the country's massive reserves could bring untold wealth. But before that happens, Baghdad needs to improve security and get corruption under control.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 12:44:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/iraq-hopes-oil-will-bring-prosperity-a-826447.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-337405-thumbsmall-jpou.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >When the US toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003, few people imagined that it would take another decade before the Iraqi oil industry was rebuilt. Now, progress is finally being made, and the country's massive reserves could bring untold wealth. But before that happens, Baghdad needs to improve security and get corruption under control.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Berlin's Oil Bonanza: Hefty Gas Taxes Fill Up Germany's Coffers</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/high-german-fuel-taxes-have-been-a-bonanza-for-government-a-826004.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Over half of the price of gas in Germany -- or roughly 40 billion euros each year -- goes straight into federal coffers. These taxes are steeper than almost anywhere else in Europe, but they don't go toward the environmental goals used to justify them.</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 16:27:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/high-german-fuel-taxes-have-been-a-bonanza-for-government-a-826004.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-317670-thumbsmall-wano.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Over half of the price of gas in Germany -- or roughly 40 billion euros each year -- goes straight into federal coffers. These taxes are steeper than almost anywhere else in Europe, but they don't go toward the environmental goals used to justify them.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Elgin Leak Points to Drilling Risks: Perils and Price Rise in Hunt for Natural Gas</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/elgin-natural-gas-leak-highlights-drilling-risks-in-north-sea-a-825202.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The Elgin natural gas drilling operation was highly dangerous but fruitful -- until it sprung an unexpected leak that nearly caused an environmental disaster. The out-of-control situation highlights increasingly risky "extreme drilling" efforts to extract the valuable fuel from deep below the North Sea.</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2012 18:18:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/elgin-natural-gas-leak-highlights-drilling-risks-in-north-sea-a-825202.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-334692-thumbsmall-tucb.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >The Elgin natural gas drilling operation was highly dangerous but fruitful -- until it sprung an unexpected leak that nearly caused an environmental disaster. The out-of-control situation highlights increasingly risky "extreme drilling" efforts to extract the valuable fuel from deep below the North Sea.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>A World without Oil: Companies Prepare for a Fossil-Free Future</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/companies-prepare-for-post-oil-future-a-825171.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Drivers may hate rising gas prices, but some companies are delighted as they watch the oil price soar. Firms like BMW and Airbus which are leaders in fuel efficiency actually benefit from expensive oil. They are just two of a growing number of companies that are already developing technologies for a post-fossil-fuel world. &lt;i&gt;By SPIEGEL Staff&lt;/i&gt;
</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2012 15:59:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/companies-prepare-for-post-oil-future-a-825171.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-123488-thumbsmall-nadn.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Drivers may hate rising gas prices, but some companies are delighted as they watch the oil price soar. Firms like BMW and Airbus which are leaders in fuel efficiency actually benefit from expensive oil. They are just two of a growing number of companies that are already developing technologies for a post-fossil-fuel world. <i>By SPIEGEL Staff</i>
]]></content:encoded>
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<title>North Sea Gas Leak: Total Weighs Options As Explosion Fears Mount</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/total-weighs-options-for-responding-to-gas-leak-at-elgin-north-sea-platform-a-824635.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>French energy giant Total is frantically trying to respond to a natural gas leak discovered this week on one of its platforms off the eastern coast of Scotland. As it weighs options for plugging the leak, the threat of a major explosion and environmental catastrophe loom.</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2012 17:51:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/total-weighs-options-for-responding-to-gas-leak-at-elgin-north-sea-platform-a-824635.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-333126-thumbsmall-tugn.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >French energy giant Total is frantically trying to respond to a natural gas leak discovered this week on one of its platforms off the eastern coast of Scotland. As it weighs options for plugging the leak, the threat of a major explosion and environmental catastrophe loom.]]></content:encoded>
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