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<title>SPIEGEL ONLINE - International - Science</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de</link>
<description>Daily news, analysis and opinion from Europe's leading newsmagazine and Germany's top news Web site.</description>
<language>en</language>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 May 2013 05:07:14 +0200</pubDate>
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<link>http://www.spiegel.de</link>
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<title>Volcanic Riddle: Burst in Mount Etna Eruptions Puzzles Experts</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/volcano-experts-puzzled-by-recent-burst-in-mount-etna-activity-a-901492.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Mount Etna is spitting lava more violently than it has in years, and scientists are baffled as to why. Despite being the world's most-studied volcano, the Sicilian mountain is also its most unpredictable.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2013 10:22:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/volcano-experts-puzzled-by-recent-burst-in-mount-etna-activity-a-901492.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-398927-thumbsmall-auxt.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Mount Etna is spitting lava more violently than it has in years, and scientists are baffled as to why. Despite being the world's most-studied volcano, the Sicilian mountain is also its most unpredictable.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Miracle in the Sahara: Oasis Sediments Archive Dramatic History</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/new-sahara-research-the-lakes-of-ounianga-a-900518.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>A marvel of nature, the lakes of Ounianga in the Sahara Desert have lasted thousands of years and withstood dramatic climate change. Now, a German geologist has analyzed lakebed sediments to shed light on a spectacular chapter in human history.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 18:32:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/new-sahara-research-the-lakes-of-ounianga-a-900518.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-497262-thumbsmall-vkav.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >A marvel of nature, the lakes of Ounianga in the Sahara Desert have lasted thousands of years and withstood dramatic climate change. Now, a German geologist has analyzed lakebed sediments to shed light on a spectacular chapter in human history.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Dinosaur in the Drawer: New Species Found in Museum</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/berlin-researcher-discovers-new-dinosaur-species-a-901005.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Dinosaurs used to be found most often in clay or tar pits. But a scientist in Berlin has found a more mundane and unexpected site for the finding of a previously unknown breed of plesiosaur: a museum drawer. </description>
<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 14:11:22 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/berlin-researcher-discovers-new-dinosaur-species-a-901005.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dinosaurs used to be found most often in clay or tar pits. But a scientist in Berlin has found a more mundane and unexpected site for the finding of a previously unknown breed of plesiosaur: a museum drawer. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Facebook Researcher: 'People Are More Predictable than Particles'</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/stephen-wolfram-analyses-personal-facebook-data-a-896981.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>British scientist Stephen Wolfram has already developed two highly influential computational systems: Mathematica, an algebraic software program, and the popular search engine Wolfram Alpha. Now he's taking on Facebook's treasure trove of data, with results that would interest Mark Zuckerberg. </description>
<pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2013 18:32:17 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/stephen-wolfram-analyses-personal-facebook-data-a-896981.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[British scientist Stephen Wolfram has already developed two highly influential computational systems: Mathematica, an algebraic software program, and the popular search engine Wolfram Alpha. Now he's taking on Facebook's treasure trove of data, with results that would interest Mark Zuckerberg. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Poisonous Instructions: FBI Has Recipe for Ricin on Website</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/fbi-has-encrypted-recipe-for-deadly-poison-ricin-on-website-a-894981.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The US Capitol was put on high alert after a letter to a senator was found to contain the deadly poison ricin. Days later a German cryptology enthusiast discovered something surprising: The FBI has lightly encrypted instructions on how to make ricin on its website.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2013 18:09:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/fbi-has-encrypted-recipe-for-deadly-poison-ricin-on-website-a-894981.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-485150-thumbsmall-bvpo.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >The US Capitol was put on high alert after a letter to a senator was found to contain the deadly poison ricin. Days later a German cryptology enthusiast discovered something surprising: The FBI has lightly encrypted instructions on how to make ricin on its website.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>The Hangman's Tale: Archaeologists Dig into History of Execution</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/germany-sees-rising-interest-in-execution-site-archaeology-a-893747.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>For years, few were interested in unearthing what lay beneath old gallows and scaffolds. But, in Germany, growing interest in "execution site archaeology" is throwing much light on how the executed died and the executors lived.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2013 16:15:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/germany-sees-rising-interest-in-execution-site-archaeology-a-893747.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-483113-thumbsmall-ipho.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >For years, few were interested in unearthing what lay beneath old gallows and scaffolds. But, in Germany, growing interest in "execution site archaeology" is throwing much light on how the executed died and the executors lived.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>The Second Cooing: Raising Passenger Pigeons from the Dead</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/scientists-aim-to-bring-the-passenger-pigeon-back-from-extinction-a-893744.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The world has been without passenger pigeons since 1914. Now, scientists want to bring them back. Geneticist Ben Novak has embarked on the project and has begun collecting passenger pigeon DNA from natural history museums. His "de-extinction" efforts are not without critics.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2013 11:13:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/scientists-aim-to-bring-the-passenger-pigeon-back-from-extinction-a-893744.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-483098-thumbsmall-yhyf.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >The world has been without passenger pigeons since 1914. Now, scientists want to bring them back. Geneticist Ben Novak has embarked on the project and has begun collecting passenger pigeon DNA from natural history museums. His "de-extinction" efforts are not without critics.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Non-Embryonic Stem Cells: The Dawning of a New Era of Hope</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/researchers-launch-trials-with-non-embryonic-stem-cells-a-892475.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Ethical worries have slowed medical research into applications for stem cells. But scientists like Robert Lanza have developed less controversial ways to derive stem cells from normal body cells rather than embryos and are already launching the first clinical trials.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 05 Apr 2013 16:58:12 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/researchers-launch-trials-with-non-embryonic-stem-cells-a-892475.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Ethical worries have slowed medical research into applications for stem cells. But scientists like Robert Lanza have developed less controversial ways to derive stem cells from normal body cells rather than embryos and are already launching the first clinical trials.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Living Lab: Urban Planning Goes Digital in Spanish 'Smart City'</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/santander-a-digital-smart-city-prototype-in-spain-a-888480.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Cities around the world aim to become "smart cities," but in Santander, Spain, the goal has already become a reality. Thousands of sensors help alert residents to traffic jams, regulate the watering in city parks and dim the street lamps. </description>
<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 16:28:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/santander-a-digital-smart-city-prototype-in-spain-a-888480.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Cities around the world aim to become "smart cities," but in Santander, Spain, the goal has already become a reality. Thousands of sensors help alert residents to traffic jams, regulate the watering in city parks and dim the street lamps. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Reconstructing the Big Bang: A 'Baby Photo' of the Universe</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/planck-satellite-data-provides-baby-photo-of-the-universe-a-888355.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Europe's "Planck" research satellite has measured the residual radiation from the big bang with greater precision than ever before. The goal of the mission is to solve the mystery of whether the universe truly arose out of nothing.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2013 17:06:43 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/planck-satellite-data-provides-baby-photo-of-the-universe-a-888355.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-471856-thumbsmall-tdpx.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Europe's "Planck" research satellite has measured the residual radiation from the big bang with greater precision than ever before. The goal of the mission is to solve the mystery of whether the universe truly arose out of nothing.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Interview with Edward O. Wilson: The Origin of Morals</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/spiegel-interview-with-edward-wilson-on-the-formation-of-morals-a-884767.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>American sociobiologist Edward O. Wilson is championing a controversial new approach for explaining the origins of virtue and sin. In an interview, the world-famous ant reseacher explains why he believes the inner struggle is the characteristic trait of human nature. </description>
<pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 13:23:21 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/spiegel-interview-with-edward-wilson-on-the-formation-of-morals-a-884767.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[American sociobiologist Edward O. Wilson is championing a controversial new approach for explaining the origins of virtue and sin. In an interview, the world-famous ant reseacher explains why he believes the inner struggle is the characteristic trait of human nature. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Melting Permafrost: Scientists Warn of Dangers of Trapped Carbon</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/new-science-research-shows-dangerous-carbon-lurking-in-permafrost-a-885052.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Research published Thursday in the journal &lt;i&gt;Science&lt;/i&gt; says that even slightly warmer temperatures could start melting permafrost, which in turn threatens to trigger the release of huge amounts of greenhouse gases trapped in ice.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2013 18:21:21 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/new-science-research-shows-dangerous-carbon-lurking-in-permafrost-a-885052.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Research published Thursday in the journal <i>Science</i> says that even slightly warmer temperatures could start melting permafrost, which in turn threatens to trigger the release of huge amounts of greenhouse gases trapped in ice.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Adorable Killers: The Shocking Truth about Cats</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/killer-cats-threaten-the-world-s-endangered-species-a-881978.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The house cat -- that cute, furry feline beloved the world over -- is also one of the world's most destructive predators, killing for kicks and hunting rare species into extinction. Cats thrive because people protect them -- but should they?</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 13:01:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/killer-cats-threaten-the-world-s-endangered-species-a-881978.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-457692-thumbsmall-wttp.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >The house cat -- that cute, furry feline beloved the world over -- is also one of the world's most destructive predators, killing for kicks and hunting rare species into extinction. Cats thrive because people protect them -- but should they?]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Interview with George Church: Can Neanderthals Be Brought Back from the Dead?</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/george-church-explains-how-dna-will-be-construction-material-of-the-future-a-877634.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>In a SPIEGEL interview, synthetic biology expert George Church of Harvard University explains how DNA will become the building material of the future -- one that can help create virus-resistant human beings and possibly bring back lost species like the Neanderthal.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2013 19:41:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/george-church-explains-how-dna-will-be-construction-material-of-the-future-a-877634.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-447677-thumbsmall-qbdk.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >In a SPIEGEL interview, synthetic biology expert George Church of Harvard University explains how DNA will become the building material of the future -- one that can help create virus-resistant human beings and possibly bring back lost species like the Neanderthal.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Fish Invasion: Monster Catfish Taking Over German Rivers</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/rapid-expansion-of-wels-catfish-causing-takeover-of-german-rivers-a-878417.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The enormous wels catfish is rapidly expanding in German waters. The fish can grow up to 10 feet long and weigh over 300 pounds, making recreational fishermen excited about the prospects of catching one. While biologists aren't yet calling the fish pests, they are puzzled by the boom.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2013 18:42:02 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/rapid-expansion-of-wels-catfish-causing-takeover-of-german-rivers-a-878417.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[The enormous wels catfish is rapidly expanding in German waters. The fish can grow up to 10 feet long and weigh over 300 pounds, making recreational fishermen excited about the prospects of catching one. While biologists aren't yet calling the fish pests, they are puzzled by the boom.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Artificial Resuscitation: Pumping New Life into Brackish Baltic Sea</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/project-plans-to-pump-oxygen-into-baltic-sea-using-wind-mills-a-876439.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Polluted and virtually cut off from the restorative flow of other bodies of water, Europe's Baltic Sea is slowly running out of oxygen. But one scientist hopes to artificially oxygenate it with pumps. Critics worry there could be unforeseen consequences. </description>
<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2013 12:01:54 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/project-plans-to-pump-oxygen-into-baltic-sea-using-wind-mills-a-876439.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-445204-thumbsmall-hbsh.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Polluted and virtually cut off from the restorative flow of other bodies of water, Europe's Baltic Sea is slowly running out of oxygen. But one scientist hopes to artificially oxygenate it with pumps. Critics worry there could be unforeseen consequences. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>3-D Printing: Technology May Bring New Industrial Revolution</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/3d-printing-technology-poised-for-new-industrial-revolution-a-874833.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>3-D printing technology, used industrially for the last few decades, is poised to break into the mass market. Its endless and swiftly developing possibilities -- from entrepreneurial manufacturing to the potential sculpting of human organs -- could become the next industrial revolution. </description>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2013 18:05:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/3d-printing-technology-poised-for-new-industrial-revolution-a-874833.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-334139-thumbsmall-akqb.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >3-D printing technology, used industrially for the last few decades, is poised to break into the mass market. Its endless and swiftly developing possibilities -- from entrepreneurial manufacturing to the potential sculpting of human organs -- could become the next industrial revolution. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Forensics Revolution: Virtual Autopsies Provide New Insights into Death</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/new-virtual-autopsy-procedure-is-changing-forensics-a-875657.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>It used to be that the cause of death could only be determined by cutting a corpse open. But a new, virtual procedure developed by Swiss researchers is providing new insights into dead bodies. It could help identify previously undiscovered murders.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2013 17:08:11 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/new-virtual-autopsy-procedure-is-changing-forensics-a-875657.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[It used to be that the cause of death could only be determined by cutting a corpse open. But a new, virtual procedure developed by Swiss researchers is providing new insights into dead bodies. It could help identify previously undiscovered murders.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Humpbacks and Orcas: Surprise Whale Sightings in Norway</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/suprise-whale-sightings-in-norway-bring-hobby-photographer-recognition-a-874312.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Amateur photographer Espen Bergersen's career took a serendipitous turn when he spotted an unusual winter appearance of whales near his hometown in northern Norway. His spectacular images, marked by eerie polar light, were made possible by the changing migratory patterns of fish.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 13:43:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/suprise-whale-sightings-in-norway-bring-hobby-photographer-recognition-a-874312.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Amateur photographer Espen Bergersen's career took a serendipitous turn when he spotted an unusual winter appearance of whales near his hometown in northern Norway. His spectacular images, marked by eerie polar light, were made possible by the changing migratory patterns of fish.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Mermaid Tears: Plastic Chokes Oceans and Trashes Beaches</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/exhibition-shows-how-plastic-is-choking-the-ocean-a-873890.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>A new exhibition in Hamburg seeks to alert people to the dangers of the plastic in our daily lives, painting a stark picture of how it accumulates in the world's oceans. It reveals how plastic particles can enter into the food chain and return to us through our dinner plates. </description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2012 18:56:01 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/exhibition-shows-how-plastic-is-choking-the-ocean-a-873890.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[A new exhibition in Hamburg seeks to alert people to the dangers of the plastic in our daily lives, painting a stark picture of how it accumulates in the world's oceans. It reveals how plastic particles can enter into the food chain and return to us through our dinner plates. ]]></content:encoded>
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