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<title>SPIEGEL ONLINE - International - Space</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de</link>
<description>Daily news, analysis and opinion from Europe's leading newsmagazine and Germany's top news Web site.</description>
<language>en</language>
<pubDate>Sun, 26 May 2013 04:55:35 +0200</pubDate>
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<link>http://www.spiegel.de</link>
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<title>Shifting Constellations: Europe Eyes China in Space Race</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/esa-mulls-new-alliance-as-china-becomes-space-leader-a-882212.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>As America has reduced its space funding and capabilities, the European Space Agency has turned to the new rising power in space: China. Though obstacles remain, collaboration could one day take a European-Chinese crew to the moon.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 15:17:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/esa-mulls-new-alliance-as-china-becomes-space-leader-a-882212.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-365081-thumbsmall-jlnz.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >As America has reduced its space funding and capabilities, the European Space Agency has turned to the new rising power in space: China. Though obstacles remain, collaboration could one day take a European-Chinese crew to the moon.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Europe's Cosmic Agreement: European Space Agency Takes a Step into the Future</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/european-space-agency-agrees-to-further-develop-ariane-rockets-a-868552.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The European Space Agency has a new budget and member states have also set aside a bitter debate over the future of the Ariane rocket, the program's commercial workhorse. All sides are happy -- and Russia may even benefit from the deal.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2012 17:57:22 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/european-space-agency-agrees-to-further-develop-ariane-rockets-a-868552.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-426305-thumbsmall-vtfs.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >The European Space Agency has a new budget and member states have also set aside a bitter debate over the future of the Ariane rocket, the program's commercial workhorse. All sides are happy -- and Russia may even benefit from the deal.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Pan Am Astronomy: A New Telescope Looks into the Birthplace of Stars</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/a-german-american-project-peeks-into-the-birthplace-of-stars-a-866029.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Astronomers have long had a basic understanding of how stars are formed. But observing and proving the theory has proven elusive. Now, a German-American project, complete with an infrared telescope mounted on an old Pan Am 747, is providing new insights.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2012 11:55:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/a-german-american-project-peeks-into-the-birthplace-of-stars-a-866029.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-165600-thumbsmall-mvuo.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Astronomers have long had a basic understanding of how stars are formed. But observing and proving the theory has proven elusive. Now, a German-American project, complete with an infrared telescope mounted on an old Pan Am 747, is providing new insights.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Mission To Mars: Austrian Cave Sets Stage for Red Planet Voyage</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/austrian-group-tests-mars-space-suit-a-831024.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Volunteers and professionals at the Austrian Space Forum are testing a prototype Mars space suit in a series of ice caves that provide conditions similar to those on the Red Planet. Humanity is still far away from a manned mission to the planet, but the enthusiasts here believe it will actually happen one day. </description>
<pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 19:01:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/austrian-group-tests-mars-space-suit-a-831024.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-345591-thumbsmall-dkio.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Volunteers and professionals at the Austrian Space Forum are testing a prototype Mars space suit in a series of ice caves that provide conditions similar to those on the Red Planet. Humanity is still far away from a manned mission to the planet, but the enthusiasts here believe it will actually happen one day. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Cleaning Up the Cosmos: Swiss Develop Satellite to Dispose of Space Junk</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/cleaning-up-the-cosmos-swiss-develop-satellite-to-dispose-of-space-junk-a-815698.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Scientists warn that the amount of space debris orbiting the planet has reached a dangerously high level. But a new miniature satellite has been designed to clean up this cosmic clutter -- by the paragons of tidiness themselves, the Swiss.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2012 17:30:48 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/cleaning-up-the-cosmos-swiss-develop-satellite-to-dispose-of-space-junk-a-815698.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Scientists warn that the amount of space debris orbiting the planet has reached a dangerously high level. But a new miniature satellite has been designed to clean up this cosmic clutter -- by the paragons of tidiness themselves, the Swiss.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Challenging America: Europe Seeks Space Cooperation With China</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/challenging-america-europe-seeks-space-cooperation-with-china-a-812273.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Europe's space industry, cash-strapped as a result of the debt crisis, wants to step up cooperation with China, which has an ambitious program and is building a moon-landing vehicle and capsules for manned missions. Such an alliance would likely cause tensions with the US.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 10:26:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/challenging-america-europe-seeks-space-cooperation-with-china-a-812273.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-310062-thumbsmall-ibyx.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Europe's space industry, cash-strapped as a result of the debt crisis, wants to step up cooperation with China, which has an ambitious program and is building a moon-landing vehicle and capsules for manned missions. Such an alliance would likely cause tensions with the US.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>'Directly in its Path': German Satellite Almost Crashed into Beijing</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/directly-in-its-path-german-satellite-almost-crashed-into-beijing-a-812297.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Last October, the German research satellite Rosat plunged into the Bay of Bengal, more than 20 years after it had been launched into orbit. But had it remained aloft for just seven more minutes, it would have landed in Beijing instead, new calculations show. </description>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 17:37:44 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/directly-in-its-path-german-satellite-almost-crashed-into-beijing-a-812297.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Last October, the German research satellite Rosat plunged into the Bay of Bengal, more than 20 years after it had been launched into orbit. But had it remained aloft for just seven more minutes, it would have landed in Beijing instead, new calculations show. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Collision Course: Europe Developing Asteroid Shield</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/collision-course-europe-developing-asteroid-shield-a-811658.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>A new consortium of EU researchers is exploring options for dealing with an asteroid on a collision course with Earth. Plenty of ideas are already on the table, such as deflection with projectiles or explosives and using gravity to pull it off course. But the project's complexity and costs are problematic.</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 18:06:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/collision-course-europe-developing-asteroid-shield-a-811658.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-308330-thumbsmall-yauf.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >A new consortium of EU researchers is exploring options for dealing with an asteroid on a collision course with Earth. Plenty of ideas are already on the table, such as deflection with projectiles or explosives and using gravity to pull it off course. But the project's complexity and costs are problematic.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Expensive Autonomy: Europe's Overpriced Navi System Heads for Space</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/expensive-autonomy-europe-s-overpriced-navi-system-heads-for-space-a-793035.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>It is years behind schedule. But on Friday, two satellites belonging to the European navigation system Galileo are heading into orbit. The system promises to be more precise than anything currently available. But Europe has paid dearly for its autonomy.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 21 Oct 2011 11:39:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/expensive-autonomy-europe-s-overpriced-navi-system-heads-for-space-a-793035.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[It is years behind schedule. But on Friday, two satellites belonging to the European navigation system Galileo are heading into orbit. The system promises to be more precise than anything currently available. But Europe has paid dearly for its autonomy.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>A Marriage of Cosmic Convenience: Russia and Europe Launch a Tricky Partnership</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/a-marriage-of-cosmic-convenience-russia-and-europe-launch-a-tricky-partnership-a-792300.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>For the first time, a Russian Soyuz rocket will lift off from the European spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana this week. The site's proximity to the equator allows the rocket to carry larger payloads into space. But technical problems and cultural differences have plagued the partnership.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2011 13:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/a-marriage-of-cosmic-convenience-russia-and-europe-launch-a-tricky-partnership-a-792300.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-272540-thumbsmall-egyy.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >For the first time, a Russian Soyuz rocket will lift off from the European spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana this week. The site's proximity to the equator allows the rocket to carry larger payloads into space. But technical problems and cultural differences have plagued the partnership.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Top European Astronaut Thomas Reiter: 'We Have to Go Through This Bottleneck'</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/top-european-astronaut-thomas-reiter-we-have-to-go-through-this-bottleneck-a-783102.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The recent Soyuz rocket failure could spell bad news for the International Space Station. Thomas Reiter, one of Europe's most experienced astronauts, speaks with SPIEGEL about the crash, what it means for the ISS program and the future of European space exploration.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2011 17:19:22 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/top-european-astronaut-thomas-reiter-we-have-to-go-through-this-bottleneck-a-783102.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[The recent Soyuz rocket failure could spell bad news for the International Space Station. Thomas Reiter, one of Europe's most experienced astronauts, speaks with SPIEGEL about the crash, what it means for the ISS program and the future of European space exploration.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Outdated in Outer Space: Russia's Soyuz Program Crashes and Burns</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/outdated-in-outer-space-russia-s-soyuz-program-crashes-and-burns-a-783210.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Last week's Soyuz crash was just the latest in a series of embarrassing mishaps for Russia's space industry, which is plagued by quality problems and an ageing workforce. With no other way to get astronauts into orbit, the operation of the International Space Station is now in question.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2011 16:52:27 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/outdated-in-outer-space-russia-s-soyuz-program-crashes-and-burns-a-783210.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-254714-thumbsmall-uosm.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Last week's Soyuz crash was just the latest in a series of embarrassing mishaps for Russia's space industry, which is plagued by quality problems and an ageing workforce. With no other way to get astronauts into orbit, the operation of the International Space Station is now in question.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Revelations from Secret Documents: Soviets Risked Gagarin's Life for First Space Flight</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/revelations-from-secret-documents-soviets-risked-gagarin-s-life-for-first-space-flight-a-756445.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Previously secret documents reveal that the Soviets were willing to risk the life of cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin in the rush to beat the Americans into space. They show a series of defects that happened during the first manned space flight on April 12, 1961 -- including Gagarin almost not being able to open the breathing valve on his spacesuit.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 15:03:04 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/revelations-from-secret-documents-soviets-risked-gagarin-s-life-for-first-space-flight-a-756445.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-196110-thumbsmall-trmr.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Previously secret documents reveal that the Soviets were willing to risk the life of cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin in the rush to beat the Americans into space. They show a series of defects that happened during the first manned space flight on April 12, 1961 -- including Gagarin almost not being able to open the breathing valve on his spacesuit.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Gagarin's Legacy: Russia Seeks to Restore Space Glory</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/gagarin-s-legacy-russia-seeks-to-restore-space-glory-a-756382.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Fifty years ago, cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel to space. His historic trip gave the Soviet Union the lead in manned space missions. By investing billions, Moscow wants to defend its position as a world leader in space travel. Can the Russians overcome a spate of technical glitches and modernize their space program?</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 13:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/gagarin-s-legacy-russia-seeks-to-restore-space-glory-a-756382.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-201984-thumbsmall-left.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Fifty years ago, cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel to space. His historic trip gave the Soviet Union the lead in manned space missions. By investing billions, Moscow wants to defend its position as a world leader in space travel. Can the Russians overcome a spate of technical glitches and modernize their space program?]]></content:encoded>
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<title>East German Cosmonaut Sigmund Jähn: 'Capitalism Now Reigns in Space'</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/east-german-cosmonaut-sigmund-jaehn-capitalism-now-reigns-in-space-a-756497.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Tuesday marks the 50th anniversary of the first manned space flight. In a SPIEGEL interview, legendary East German cosmonaut Sigmund Jähn talks about what it was like being the first German in space and the future of space travel.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 12:15:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/east-german-cosmonaut-sigmund-jaehn-capitalism-now-reigns-in-space-a-756497.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-202396-thumbsmall-ieet.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Tuesday marks the 50th anniversary of the first manned space flight. In a SPIEGEL interview, legendary East German cosmonaut Sigmund Jähn talks about what it was like being the first German in space and the future of space travel.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Soyuz Rockets in the Jungle: Europe and Russia Team Up for Unique Space Partnership</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/soyuz-rockets-in-the-jungle-europe-and-russia-team-up-for-unique-space-partnership-a-748942.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>This summer should see the first Russian Soyuz rockets launched from the European spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. Although the arrangement is beneficial for both sides, the project itself is fraught with complexity, delays and reservations.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 Mar 2011 11:09:58 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/soyuz-rockets-in-the-jungle-europe-and-russia-team-up-for-unique-space-partnership-a-748942.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[This summer should see the first Russian Soyuz rockets launched from the European spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. Although the arrangement is beneficial for both sides, the project itself is fraught with complexity, delays and reservations.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Space Junk: Will German Satellite Crash Into Earth?</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/space-junk-will-german-satellite-crash-into-earth-a-748107.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Parts of Rosat, a massive, out-of-control German satellite, could smash into the earth sometime between October and December this year. Officials in Germany, however, say that humans likely are not in danger.</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 18:33:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/space-junk-will-german-satellite-crash-into-earth-a-748107.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-185884-thumbsmall-qqoj.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Parts of Rosat, a massive, out-of-control German satellite, could smash into the earth sometime between October and December this year. Officials in Germany, however, say that humans likely are not in danger.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>'Johannes Kepler' Blasts Off: Europe's Biggest-Ever Space Payload Goes into Orbit</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/johannes-kepler-blasts-off-europe-s-biggest-ever-space-payload-goes-into-orbit-a-746104.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The freighter &lt;i&gt;Johannes Kepler&lt;/i&gt; is on its way to the International Space Station. The unmanned ship, the heaviest load ever carried into orbit by a European rocket, will dock automatically with the ISS using laser-guided technology.</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 12:34:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/johannes-kepler-blasts-off-europe-s-biggest-ever-space-payload-goes-into-orbit-a-746104.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-181595-thumbsmall-yddo.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >The freighter <i>Johannes Kepler</i> is on its way to the International Space Station. The unmanned ship, the heaviest load ever carried into orbit by a European rocket, will dock automatically with the ISS using laser-guided technology.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>The Search for Extraterrestrial Life: 'Are We All Martians?'</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/the-search-for-extraterrestrial-life-are-we-all-martians-a-735000.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>NASA scientists recently announced they had discovered an organism that uses arsenic instead of phosphorus in its metabolism. The geologist Dirk Schulze-Makuch talked to SPIEGEL about the implications of the findings and the likelihood that life could exist on other planets.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2010 11:37:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/the-search-for-extraterrestrial-life-are-we-all-martians-a-735000.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[NASA scientists recently announced they had discovered an organism that uses arsenic instead of phosphorus in its metabolism. The geologist Dirk Schulze-Makuch talked to SPIEGEL about the implications of the findings and the likelihood that life could exist on other planets.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>The Twin Earths of Gliese 581: Two Exoplanets May Support Life</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/the-twin-earths-of-gliese-581-two-exoplanets-may-support-life-a-721840.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Two planets similar to Earth have been discovered circling the dwarf star Gliese 581. Scientists believe the pair could be habitable and using new, super telescopes, astronomers are now searching for signs of life.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Oct 2010 17:56:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/the-twin-earths-of-gliese-581-two-exoplanets-may-support-life-a-721840.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-137807-thumbsmall-abcd.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Two planets similar to Earth have been discovered circling the dwarf star Gliese 581. Scientists believe the pair could be habitable and using new, super telescopes, astronomers are now searching for signs of life.]]></content:encoded>
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