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20th Century's Specter

The systematic murder of roughly 6 million Jews, Roma, homosexuals and other minorities by the Nazis was the greatest horror of Europe in the 20th century, the legacy of which is still unfolding throughout Germany and Europe.

Hairdos and Movies: The Carefree Life of a Teen in Wartime Berlin

Hairdos and Movies: The Carefree Life of a Teen in Wartime Berlin

SPIEGEL ONLINE - June 12, 2013

The diary of Brigitte Eicke, a Berlin teenager in World War II, is an account of cinema visits, first kisses, hairdos and dressmaking, along with a brief, untroubled reference to disappearing Jews. Recently published, it highlights the public indifference that paved the road to Auschwitz. By Jane Paulick more... Comment ]

Holocaust Reparations: Germany to Pay 772 Million Euros to Survivors

Holocaust Reparations: Germany to Pay 772 Million Euros to Survivors

SPIEGEL ONLINE - May 29, 2013

The German government has committed to pay nearly 800 million euros for the care of elderly Holocaust survivors as a result of negotiations in Israel between Berlin and a fund for Jewish victims of Nazi aggression. Nearly 60,000 people will benefit from the aid money. more... Comment ]

Holocaust at Sea: The Lone Survivor of the 'Struma'

Holocaust at Sea: The Lone Survivor of the 'Struma'

SPIEGEL ONLINE - May 23, 2013

In 1942, a Soviet submarine in the Black Sea torpedoed and sank the Struma, a ship filled with almost 800 Jewish refugees headed from Romania to the Holy Land. David Stoliar, the lone survivor, agreed to share his story with SPIEGEL ONLINE. By Marc Pitzke in Bend, Oregon more... Comment ]

War Crimes in Italy: German Prosecutors Reject Massacre Case

War Crimes in Italy: German Prosecutors Reject Massacre Case

SPIEGEL ONLINE - May 22, 2013

The massacre at Sant'Anna was one of the most barbarous German crimes committed in Italy during World War II. Five suspected perpetrators are still alive today, but the top public prosecutor in Stuttgart has rejected reopening the case. By Felix Bohr more... Comment ]

Canceled Opera Director: 'I Wasn't Ridiculing Holocaust Victims'

Canceled Opera Director: 'I Wasn't Ridiculing Holocaust Victims'

SPIEGEL ONLINE - May 13, 2013

A recent staging of Richard Wagner's "Tannhäuser" at Düsseldorf's Deutsche Oper am Rhein was withdrawn when protests broke out during and after the premier. The director of the production, Burkhard Kosminski, 51, discusses the controversy and why he decided to set the opera in the Third Reich. more... Comment ]

'Hurried Action': Germany Criticized for Late Push on War Criminals

'Hurried Action': Germany Criticized for Late Push on War Criminals

SPIEGEL ONLINE - May 13, 2013

Last week's arrest of a 93-year-old on suspicion of abetting murder as a guard at Auschwitz is part of a late push by German authorities to bring lower-ranking Nazi helpers to justice. Legal experts say they should have -- and could have -- done so decades ago. more... Comment ]

Perpetrators of the Holocaust: Alleged Auschwitz Guard Arrested

Perpetrators of the Holocaust: Alleged Auschwitz Guard Arrested

SPIEGEL ONLINE - May 07, 2013

Hans Lipschis, a 93-year-old thought to have been a guard at Auschwitz, was arrested in Germany on Monday. The Lithuanian-born man, who was added to the Simon Wiesenthal Center's most wanted list last month, says he was only a cook. But prosecutors believe he supported the killing in his role as a guard. more... Comment ]

Historian Götz Aly: Victims of Nazi Euthanasia 'Have Been Forgotten'

Historian Götz Aly: Victims of Nazi Euthanasia 'Have Been Forgotten'

SPIEGEL ONLINE - April 25, 2013

German historian Götz Aly is an expert on euthanasia during the Nazi era. In a SPIEGEL interview, he discusses why many accepted the murder of the handicapped and mentally ill, and how his own daughter has shaped his views on how the disabled should be treated today. more... Comment ]

'Hell on Earth': Poland Remembers Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

'Hell on Earth': Poland Remembers Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

SPIEGEL ONLINE - April 19, 2013

Poland commemorated the 70th anniversary of the Warsaw ghetto uprising on Friday, marking the day by bestowing honors on survivors and opening a new Jewish history museum. more... Comment ]

Late Push on War Crimes: Prosecutors to Probe 50 Auschwitz Guards

Late Push on War Crimes: Prosecutors to Probe 50 Auschwitz Guards

SPIEGEL ONLINE - April 08, 2013

Prosecutors have obtained a list of 50 former Auschwitz guards still alive in Germany and will investigate whether they can stand trial. Guards at other death camps and members of the feared Einsatzgruppen death squads are also being traced in a late push to bring the surviving perpetrators of the Holocaust to justice. By David Crossland more...