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<title>SPIEGEL ONLINE - International - The Holocaust</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de</link>
<description>Daily news, analysis and opinion from Europe's leading newsmagazine and Germany's top news Web site.</description>
<language>en</language>
<pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 05:52:29 +0200</pubDate>
<lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 05:52:29 +0200</lastBuildDate>
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<link>http://www.spiegel.de</link>
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<title>Canceled Opera Director: 'I Wasn't Ridiculing Holocaust Victims'</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/director-of-nazi-themed-wagner-opera-claims-artistic-censorship-a-899543.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>A recent staging of Richard Wagner's "Tannhäuser" at Düsseldorf's Deutsche Oper am Rhein was withdrawn when protests broke out during and after the premier. The director of the production, Burkhard Kosminski, 51, discusses the controversy and why he decided to set the opera in the Third Reich.</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 17:51:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/director-of-nazi-themed-wagner-opera-claims-artistic-censorship-a-899543.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-495046-thumbsmall-nfgn.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >A recent staging of Richard Wagner's "Tannhäuser" at Düsseldorf's Deutsche Oper am Rhein was withdrawn when protests broke out during and after the premier. The director of the production, Burkhard Kosminski, 51, discusses the controversy and why he decided to set the opera in the Third Reich.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>'Hurried Action': Germany Criticized for Late Push on War Criminals </title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/law-experts-criticize-german-authorities-for-late-push-on-nazi-crimes-a-899445.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Last week's arrest of a 93-year-old on suspicion of abetting murder as a guard at Auschwitz is part of a late push by German authorities to bring lower-ranking Nazi helpers to justice. Legal experts say they should have -- and could have -- done so decades ago. </description>
<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 11:25:48 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/law-experts-criticize-german-authorities-for-late-push-on-nazi-crimes-a-899445.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-481033-thumbsmall-uwqs.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Last week's arrest of a 93-year-old on suspicion of abetting murder as a guard at Auschwitz is part of a late push by German authorities to bring lower-ranking Nazi helpers to justice. Legal experts say they should have -- and could have -- done so decades ago. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Perpetrators of the Holocaust: Alleged Auschwitz Guard Arrested</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-arrests-alleged-former-auschwitz-guard-a-898490.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Hans Lipschis, a 93-year-old thought to have been a guard at Auschwitz, was arrested in Germany on Monday. The Lithuanian-born man, who was added to the Simon Wiesenthal Center's most wanted list last month, says he was only a cook. But prosecutors believe he supported the killing in his role as a guard. </description>
<pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 11:31:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-arrests-alleged-former-auschwitz-guard-a-898490.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-256511-thumbsmall-hkoo.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Hans Lipschis, a 93-year-old thought to have been a guard at Auschwitz, was arrested in Germany on Monday. The Lithuanian-born man, who was added to the Simon Wiesenthal Center's most wanted list last month, says he was only a cook. But prosecutors believe he supported the killing in his role as a guard. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Historian Götz Aly: Victims of Nazi Euthanasia 'Have Been Forgotten'</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/historian-goetz-aly-on-nazi-euthanasia-program-and-inclusion-debate-a-896209.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>German historian Götz Aly is an expert on euthanasia during the Nazi era. In a SPIEGEL interview, he discusses why many accepted the murder of the handicapped and mentally ill, and how his own daughter has shaped his views on how the disabled should be treated today.</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2013 17:57:50 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/historian-goetz-aly-on-nazi-euthanasia-program-and-inclusion-debate-a-896209.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-488163-thumbsmall-bsoq.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >German historian Götz Aly is an expert on euthanasia during the Nazi era. In a SPIEGEL interview, he discusses why many accepted the murder of the handicapped and mentally ill, and how his own daughter has shaped his views on how the disabled should be treated today.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>'Hell on Earth': Poland Remembers Warsaw Ghetto Uprising</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/poland-commemorates-70th-anniversary-of-warsaw-ghetto-uprising-a-895375.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Poland commemorated the 70th anniversary of the Warsaw ghetto uprising on Friday, marking the day by bestowing honors on survivors and opening a new Jewish history museum. </description>
<pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2013 15:46:23 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/poland-commemorates-70th-anniversary-of-warsaw-ghetto-uprising-a-895375.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-111620-thumbsmall-ykjv.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Poland commemorated the 70th anniversary of the Warsaw ghetto uprising on Friday, marking the day by bestowing honors on survivors and opening a new Jewish history museum. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Late Push on War Crimes: Prosecutors to Probe 50 Auschwitz Guards</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-prosecutors-to-investigate-50-former-auschwitz-guards-a-893123.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Prosecutors have obtained a list of 50 former Auschwitz guards still alive in Germany and will investigate whether they can stand trial. Guards at other death camps and members of the feared Einsatzgruppen death squads are also being traced in a late push to bring the surviving perpetrators of the Holocaust to justice.</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2013 15:08:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-prosecutors-to-investigate-50-former-auschwitz-guards-a-893123.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-39627-thumbsmall-guxb.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Prosecutors have obtained a list of 50 former Auschwitz guards still alive in Germany and will investigate whether they can stand trial. Guards at other death camps and members of the feared Einsatzgruppen death squads are also being traced in a late push to bring the surviving perpetrators of the Holocaust to justice.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>'Our Mothers, Our Fathers': Next-Generation WWII Atonement</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/zdf-tv-miniseries-reopens-german-wounds-of-wwii-past-a-891332.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>A miniseries that aired in Germany this month has enthralled viewers with its emotional portrayal of the role that average people played in WWII. Stripped of moral pretension, it also establishes a new, multigenerational milestone in the country's culture of remembrance.</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 16:39:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/zdf-tv-miniseries-reopens-german-wounds-of-wwii-past-a-891332.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[A miniseries that aired in Germany this month has enthralled viewers with its emotional portrayal of the role that average people played in WWII. Stripped of moral pretension, it also establishes a new, multigenerational milestone in the country's culture of remembrance.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Pensions for Jewish Ghetto Laborers: Israel Angered By German Government</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-votes-to-not-amend-pension-law-for-jewish-ghetto-laborers-a-890485.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>On Thursday, the ruling parties in Germany's parliament blocked a measure to resolve the amount German pension funds must pay to former laborers in Nazi-era ghettos. Israeli officials are incensed and have promised to increase pressure.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 17:42:01 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-votes-to-not-amend-pension-law-for-jewish-ghetto-laborers-a-890485.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-476201-thumbsmall-tpdj.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >On Thursday, the ruling parties in Germany's parliament blocked a measure to resolve the amount German pension funds must pay to former laborers in Nazi-era ghettos. Israeli officials are incensed and have promised to increase pressure.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Göring's List: Should Israel Honor a Leading Nazi's Brother?</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/israel-weighs-whether-to-honor-brother-of-leading-nazi-hermann-goering-a-887032.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Leading Nazi Hermann Göring was instrumental to Hitler's reign of terror, but research suggests his brother Albert saved the lives of dozens of Jews. Israel must now decide whether he deserves to be honored as one of the "Righteous Among the Nations."</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2013 16:27:56 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/israel-weighs-whether-to-honor-brother-of-leading-nazi-hermann-goering-a-887032.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Leading Nazi Hermann Göring was instrumental to Hitler's reign of terror, but research suggests his brother Albert saved the lives of dozens of Jews. Israel must now decide whether he deserves to be honored as one of the "Righteous Among the Nations."]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Augstein Debate: Rabbi Refuses to Weaken 'Anti-Semite' Claims</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/rabbi-abraham-cooper-calls-german-journalist-an-anti-semite-a-880831.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Rabbi Abraham Cooper has reiterated the Simon Wiesenthal Center's stance that German journalist Jakob Augstein, who also writes a column for SPIEGEL ONLINE, is a leading anti-Semite. He said that Augstein's recent comments have done nothing to change his opinion.</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2013 18:28:16 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/rabbi-abraham-cooper-calls-german-journalist-an-anti-semite-a-880831.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-455113-thumbsmall-juwb.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Rabbi Abraham Cooper has reiterated the Simon Wiesenthal Center's stance that German journalist Jakob Augstein, who also writes a column for SPIEGEL ONLINE, is a leading anti-Semite. He said that Augstein's recent comments have done nothing to change his opinion.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Hitler's Wristwatch: A Nazi Legacy Hidden in German Museums</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-s-unsatisfactory-approach-to-art-looted-by-the-nazis-a-880363.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Adolf Hitler and his Nazi henchmen amassed huge amounts of valuable art, jewelry and other collectibles prior to and during World War II. It is a poisonous legacy which German museums and governments have failed to properly address. The moral disaster continues to the present day.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 18:35:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-s-unsatisfactory-approach-to-art-looted-by-the-nazis-a-880363.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-454216-thumbsmall-uony.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Adolf Hitler and his Nazi henchmen amassed huge amounts of valuable art, jewelry and other collectibles prior to and during World War II. It is a poisonous legacy which German museums and governments have failed to properly address. The moral disaster continues to the present day.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>War Crimes: How Nazis Escaped Justice in South America</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/new-book-explores-how-so-many-nazis-escaped-justice-in-south-america-a-879101.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>After World War II, dozens of Nazi criminals went into hiding in South America. A new study reveals how a 'coalition of the unwilling' on both sides of the Atlantic successfully stymied efforts to hunt and prosecute these criminals for decades.</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2013 17:22:41 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/new-book-explores-how-so-many-nazis-escaped-justice-in-south-america-a-879101.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-451660-thumbsmall-gswz.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >After World War II, dozens of Nazi criminals went into hiding in South America. A new study reveals how a 'coalition of the unwilling' on both sides of the Atlantic successfully stymied efforts to hunt and prosecute these criminals for decades.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Polish Authorities Launch Probe: Anger at Painting Made of Holocaust Victim Ash</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/artist-probed-for-painting-allegedly-made-with-holocaust-victim-ash-a-876565.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>A Swedish artist has caused outrage by claiming to have created a painting using ash he took from an oven in Majdanek concentration camp. Polish prosecutors said on Tuesday they had opened an investigation. </description>
<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2013 14:25:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/artist-probed-for-painting-allegedly-made-with-holocaust-victim-ash-a-876565.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-445538-thumbsmall-zlik.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >A Swedish artist has caused outrage by claiming to have created a painting using ash he took from an oven in Majdanek concentration camp. Polish prosecutors said on Tuesday they had opened an investigation. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>An Evolving Legacy: How Well Do We Know Anne Frank?</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/anne-frank-becomes-focus-of-new-books-and-films-a-875442.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Anne Frank is a figure of hope whose diary has been read by millions of people around the world. Two new books, an upcoming film and a soon to open museum seek to create a contemporary, complicated -- and more Jewish -- image of the Holocaust victim.</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2013 13:17:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/anne-frank-becomes-focus-of-new-books-and-films-a-875442.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-322177-thumbsmall-esuk.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Anne Frank is a figure of hope whose diary has been read by millions of people around the world. Two new books, an upcoming film and a soon to open museum seek to create a contemporary, complicated -- and more Jewish -- image of the Holocaust victim.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>The Ugly German Rears Its Head: Why Germany Can't Shed Its Troubling Past</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/essay-the-return-of-the-ugly-german-a-872433.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The 2006 World Cup in Germany seemed like a fairy tale come true for the country. Suddenly, years of troubling history seemed to lift amidst euphoria over the cosmopolitan twist fate had brought to the country. But this year, amid fresh debates over xenophobia, many are left wondering if the ugly German is back.</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2012 17:11:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/essay-the-return-of-the-ugly-german-a-872433.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-106297-thumbsmall-yhnr.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >The 2006 World Cup in Germany seemed like a fairy tale come true for the country. Suddenly, years of troubling history seemed to lift amidst euphoria over the cosmopolitan twist fate had brought to the country. But this year, amid fresh debates over xenophobia, many are left wondering if the ugly German is back.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Sinti, Roma and Racism: Report Blasts Berlin's Inaction </title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/report-german-government-fails-to-fight-racism-against-sinti-and-roma-a-872552.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Less than two months ago, Germany's government made a big show of dedicating a memorial to the Sinti and Roma victims of Nazi crimes, pledging greater efforts to fight discrimination. But a new report chastises Berlin for doing little to combat the mistreatment and prejudice the minorities face each day.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:25:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/report-german-government-fails-to-fight-racism-against-sinti-and-roma-a-872552.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-436755-thumbsmall-bcmb.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Less than two months ago, Germany's government made a big show of dedicating a memorial to the Sinti and Roma victims of Nazi crimes, pledging greater efforts to fight discrimination. But a new report chastises Berlin for doing little to combat the mistreatment and prejudice the minorities face each day.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Reorganizing a Vast Archive: Holocaust Tracing Service Still Reuniting Families</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/holocaust-tracing-service-in-bad-arolsen-still-reunited-survivors-a-869289.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The International Tracing Service, set up after World War II to help survivors of Nazi Germany find their families, is being turned into a historical archive that will help convey the scale and the suffering of the Holocaust to coming generations. Its vast vault of files is still helping to reunite survivors -- and has just given Wilhelm Thiem his identity back. </description>
<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 17:33:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/holocaust-tracing-service-in-bad-arolsen-still-reunited-survivors-a-869289.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-429943-thumbsmall-jdyl.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >The International Tracing Service, set up after World War II to help survivors of Nazi Germany find their families, is being turned into a historical archive that will help convey the scale and the suffering of the Holocaust to coming generations. Its vast vault of files is still helping to reunite survivors -- and has just given Wilhelm Thiem his identity back. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Romania's Forgotten Holocaust: Filmmaker Confronts Leaders Over Silence</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/filmmaker-confronts-leaders-over-forgotten-holocaust-in-romania-a-867058.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>In a new documentary film, director Florin Iepan confronts Romania's leaders over their ongoing silence about the country's role in the Holocaust. But in a place where war criminals are still lauded as national heroes, his aim of getting them to acknowledge the past remains a daunting task. </description>
<pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2012 11:21:00 +0100</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/filmmaker-confronts-leaders-over-forgotten-holocaust-in-romania-a-867058.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[In a new documentary film, director Florin Iepan confronts Romania's leaders over their ongoing silence about the country's role in the Holocaust. But in a place where war criminals are still lauded as national heroes, his aim of getting them to acknowledge the past remains a daunting task. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title>A Monument to the Porajmos: Sinti and Roma Holocaust Victims Remembered in Berlin</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/monument-to-sinti-and-roma-murdered-in-the-holocaust-opens-in-berlin-a-863212.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>Berlin is home to several monuments to Germany's dark past. On Wednesday, Chancellor Angela Merkel helped inaugurate another one, this one dedicated to the Sinti and Roma murdered by the Nazis in the Holocaust. With persecution of the minority on the rise, its unveiling could hardly have been more timely.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2012 18:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/monument-to-sinti-and-roma-murdered-in-the-holocaust-opens-in-berlin-a-863212.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-416777-thumbsmall-lmev.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >Berlin is home to several monuments to Germany's dark past. On Wednesday, Chancellor Angela Merkel helped inaugurate another one, this one dedicated to the Sinti and Roma murdered by the Nazis in the Holocaust. With persecution of the minority on the rise, its unveiling could hardly have been more timely.]]></content:encoded>
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<title>Documenting the Holocaust: Auschwitz Photographer Wilhelm Brasse Dies</title>
<link>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/auschwitz-photographer-wilhelm-brasse-dies-a-863100.html#ref=rss</link>
<description>The photographer who took pictures of tens of thousands of Auschwitz prisoners during World War II died on Tuesday. Almost seven decades after the end of the war, Wilhelm Brasse's pictures preserve the memory of Holocaust victims. </description>
<pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2012 13:08:52 +0200</pubDate>
<guid>http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/auschwitz-photographer-wilhelm-brasse-dies-a-863100.html</guid>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-416175-thumbsmall-szqp.jpg" hspace="5" align="left" >The photographer who took pictures of tens of thousands of Auschwitz prisoners during World War II died on Tuesday. Almost seven decades after the end of the war, Wilhelm Brasse's pictures preserve the memory of Holocaust victims. ]]></content:encoded>
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