Delayed Damage Control
Society of Saint Pius X Distances Itself from Holocaust Denial
The ultra-conservative Catholic group SSPX is finally beginning to clean house. On Monday, the Holocaust-denying Bishop Williamson reportedly lost his job as leader of a seminary in Argentina. And the group's Web site no longer argues that the Jews are guilty of deicide.
It has been almost three weeks since Bishop Richard Williamson's controversial, Holocaust-denying interview was broadcast on Swedish television. Only now, though, is the ultra-conservative Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX), to which Williamson belongs, taking steps to dampen the furore his comments created. On Monday, according to a report from the Argentinean news agency Diarios y Noticias, Williamson was removed from his position as head of a seminary not far from Buenos Aires.
AFP
Pope Benedict XVI has been putting the SSPX under pressure to distance itself from Holocaust denial.
The news agency cites Father Christian Bouchacourt, who heads up the SSPX in Latin America, as confirming Williamson's removal. "Monsignore Williamson's statements in no way reflect the views of our community," Couchacourt said in his statement.
Last Friday, the Society of St. Pius X in Italy banished a member, Floriano Abrahamowicz, for his comments saying that the gas chambers used to kill Jews in the Holocaust were only used "for disinfection." He said he didn't know whether the gas chambers had been used to kill people because he had not studied the question. Abrahamowicz was based in Treviso and responsible for the SSPX community in northern Italy.
Additionally, the Web page of SSPX in the US has removed an article arguing that Jews are guilty of deicide for killing Jesus. The page was viewable as recently as last Friday.
The scandal over Holocaust denial erupted at the end of January when Pope Benedict XVI lifted the excommunication of four SSPX members, including Williamson. At the time he took the step, the pope was apparently unaware of Williamson's views on the Holocaust nor was he aware, despite an article in SPIEGEL prior to his decision, of the interview with Swedish television. The ensuing scandal has seriously damaged the reputation of the Catholic Church in Germany and elsewhere.
Last week, Benedict called on Williamson to retract his views on the Holocaust. In
an interview with SPIEGEL, however, Williamson rebuffed the pope, saying that he first had to study the issue. He said he was planning on reading "Auschwitz: Technique and Operation of the Gas Chambers" by Jean-Claude Pressac. "Historical evidence is at issue, not emotions," Williamson told SPIEGEL. "And if I find this evidence, I will correct myself. But that will take time."
Benedict has been harshly criticized for his handling of the affair, with numerous bishops in Germany demanding that the pope take appropriate steps to fix the damage done. Chancellor Angela Merkel even got involved last week, saying she thought the Catholic Church should more clearly distance itself from Holocaust denial.
Merkel also spoke with Pope Benedict XVI on the phone on Sunday. "It was a good and constructive conversation, based on their shared concern that the Holocaust remain a constant and terrible warning for the people of the world," read a joint statement released by Berlin and the Vatican.
Still, despite efforts by the pope and by SSPX, it is unlikely that the uproar will die down quickly. Freiburg Archbishop Robert Zollitsch demanded that Williamson be thrown out of the church in a Sunday interview with the tabloid Bild. "Mr. Williamson is impossible and irresponsible. I don't see a place for him anymore in the Catholic Church."
Furthermore, there is growing evidence of a wave of Germans leaving the Catholic Church. In Germany, church membership is registered for tax reasons, and officials in a number of cities have reported rapidly climbing numbers of those requesting to be stricken from the Catholic rolls. "The wave of people leaving the church has begun," confirmed Father Eberhard von Gemming, who heads the German language editorial offices at Radio Vatican.
According to a survey taken by the polling firm Emnid, 67 percent of Catholics in Germany think that Pope Benedict XVI damaged the church by lifting the exommunication of Bishop Williamson.
CHRONICLING THE CHURCH'S BLUNDERS
During an interview in Germany with a Swedish TV station, Bishop Richard Williamson denies that Jews were gassed during the Third Reich. "I believe there were no gas chambers," he says. He also says that only 200,000 to 300,000 Jews died in German concentration camps instead of the commonly accepted number of 6 million.
DER SPIEGEL reports on Williamson's TV interview.
The interview is aired on Jan. 21, two days after the SPIEGEL report. That same day, Pope Benedict XVI signs a decree lifting the excommunication of four bishops associated with the ultra-conservative Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX). Holocaust denier Williamson is one of those pardoned.
On Thursday, the Italian daily Il Giornale reports on the decree.
On Friday, the Catholic news agency KNA reports that the public prosecutor's office in the German city of Regensburg is suing Bishop Williamson for breaking German law regarding Holocaust denial. That same day, the report is aired on Vatican Radio and posted on its Web site.
On Saturday, the pope officially announces that he plans to accept four bishops from SSPX back into the Catholic Church. Vatican spokesperson Federico Lombardi celebrates the decision as "an important step toward a complete unification" of the Catholic Church.
The debate heats up. Vice President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Dieter Graumann calls Benedict's decision an "incomprehensible act of provocation." Germany's Conference of Bishops distances itself from Williamson. Vice President of Germany's Central Committee of Catholics Heinz-Wilhelm Brockmann defends the pope's actions as "an attempt to unify the Church."
During his Wednesday audience at the Vatican, Pope Benedict XVI denounces Holocaust denial. He offers reassurance to Jews that they have his "full and indisputable solidarity."
Vatican spokesperson Federico Lombardi explains that whoever denies the Holocaust is "denying Christian beliefs." He adds: "And that is an even more serious error when committed priests and bishops."
Cardinal Dario Castrillon Hoyos claims to have known nothing of Williamson's controversial TV interview when the decree was released. Hoyos was the one to lead discussions with SSPX on lifting the excommunication. The Central Council of Jews in Germany breaks off dialogue with the Catholic Church.
The pope promotes the ultraconservative priest Gerhard Wagner to become an auxiliary bishop in Linz. Bishop Richard Williamson apologizes to the pope for causing "inconveniences and problems."
In an interview with SPIEGEL, Israeli Minister for Religious Affairs Yitzhak Cohen threatens that Israel may break off diplomatic relations with the Vatican.
Renowned Belgian professor of theology and ethics Jean-Pierre Wils publicly announces that he had left the Catholic Church.
SPXX demands more power in the Vatican. Bishop Bernard Tissier de Mallerais tells Italy's newspaper, La Stampa that he and his followers will not be satisfied with simply being brought back into the Church: "We will not change our position but will rather change Rome."
Chancellor Angela Merkel demands that the pope clarify his position and tell the SSPX with no uncertainty that Holocaust denial cannot be accepted. "I do not believe that sufficient clarification has been made," she says.
The Vatican demands that Williamson, "in an absolutely unequivocal and public fashion," distance himself from Holocaust denial before he can be fully readmitted to the Catholic Church. The Vatican also admits that it was unaware of Williamson's view when it decided to revoke his excommunication.
Chancellor Merkel welcomes the pope's demand for Williamson to recant his Holocaust denial. Other German politicians remain critical and say more needs to be done.
cgh -- with wire reports
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