International


12/08/2009
 

A Great Debate

Are Germans Allowed to Criticize Israel?

Confrontation: An Israeli soldier and a Palestinian demonstrator near Ramallah. Zoom
AP

Confrontation: An Israeli soldier and a Palestinian demonstrator near Ramallah.

Germany's relationship with Israel has never been easy. How much criticism from Germany is allowed? And at what point does it become anti-Semitic? SPIEGEL reporters Erich Follath and Henryk M. Broder conducted a heated debate on this thorny German issue in the following exchange of e-mails.

It all began with a SPIEGEL ONLINE editorial that SPIEGEL correspondent Erich Follath wrote about "racist" Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman -- using criticism he attributed to the German foreign minister. The article triggered a strong reaction, not least from fellow SPIEGEL journalist Henryk M. Broder. Follath next wrote an essay about Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in which -- albeit not equating them in moral terms -- he called the two leaders "spiritual twins" who were "trapped by the absoluteness of their demands, both of them obsessed with a messianic mission." Broder again reacted very critically on his Web site, 'Achse des Guten' (Axis of Good). This prompted Follath to send his colleague an e-mail that opened the door to a series of letters to and fro that may not initially have been intended for public scrutiny, but which the two men have since permitted SPIEGEL and SPIEGEL ONLINE to publish in part.

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Henryk M. Broder

DPA
Henryk M. Broder was born to Jewish parents in 1946 in Katowice, in southern Poland. Broder, who lived in Jerusalem from 1981 until 1990, is regarded as one of Germany's most combative authors. He has accused German left-wingers of swapping their parents' anti-Semitism for a politically correct anti-Zionism. His book "Hurray! We're Capitulating!" about the way Europe deals with Islamists was a bestseller in 2006.

Erich Follath

Erich Follath, born in 1949 in the south-western German region of Swabia, is the son of ethnic Germans who fled Hungary. He was 19 when he first travelled to Israel to work on a kibbutz for six weeks. He went on to write front page stories about Israel, interviewed Israeli politicians such as Shimon Peres and Benjamin Netanyahu and wrote a book on the subject ("The Eye of David").

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